word n. 1.單詞;〔pl.〕歌詞,臺(tái)詞。 2.〔常 pl.〕談話,話,言語(yǔ)。 3.〔不加冠詞〕音信,消息,傳言,口信;【自動(dòng)化】代碼,字碼;【生物化學(xué)】詞組合〔指遺傳密碼中代表核苷酸三聯(lián)體密碼或密碼子的三字母組合,如UGA等〕。 4.命令;口令,口號(hào),暗號(hào)。 5.〔pl.〕口角,爭(zhēng)論。 6.〔the W-〕【宗教】道 (= Logos); 圣經(jīng) (= W- of God 或 God's W-); 福音,基督的教義。 7. 格言,標(biāo)語(yǔ)。 8.誓言;諾言。 notional [form] words 實(shí)義[虛]詞。 hard words 難字;壞話,謾罵。 A truer word was never spoken. 一字不差,字字為實(shí)。 fair words 恭維話。 high [hot, sharp, warm] words 爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論。 a man of few words 沉默寡言的人。 a man of his word 守信用的人。 a word and a blow 一句話不對(duì)就動(dòng)手打;急躁;說(shuō)干就干。 a word in sb.'s ear 秘密話,耳語(yǔ)。 a word in [out of] season 合[不合]時(shí)宜的話。 a word to the wise 聰明的人一句話就夠。 A word with you. 想跟你講一句話。 as good as one's word 守信,履約,言行一致。 at one [a] word 說(shuō)了就,馬上,立刻。 be the word for it 是恰當(dāng)?shù)脑抂批評(píng)]。 break one's word 失信;食言;失約,毀約。 bring word 帶話,通知,告知,告訴。 by word of mouth 口頭地。 come to (high) words 聲音大起來(lái);爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。 eat one's words 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話;收回前言。 give one's word 答應(yīng),約定,保證。 give the word 說(shuō)出口令。 give the word to [for] ... 下令。 go back on one's word 食言,背棄諾言。 hang on sb.'s words 專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)某人講話,傾聽(tīng)。 have a word to say 有句話要說(shuō)。 have a word with 和…說(shuō)一句話。 have no words for it 這個(gè)難用言語(yǔ)形容,這沒(méi)有恰當(dāng)?shù)脑拋?lái)表達(dá)。 have words with 和…爭(zhēng)論。 in a few words = in a [one] word 一言以蔽之,要之,總而言之。 in other words 換言之,換句話說(shuō)。 in so many words 要言不繁地;直截了當(dāng)?shù)亍?in word and deed 言行都…;真正。 keep one's word 守約。 leave word 留下話,留下口信[字條]。 my word! 〔插入語(yǔ)〕真是! 真沒(méi)想到! my word upon it 的的確確。 of many words 愛(ài)說(shuō)話的,多嘴的。 on the word 這樣說(shuō)著,這樣說(shuō)完就,立刻。 pass one's word = give one's word. play upon words 玩弄字眼,說(shuō)俏皮話。 proceed from words to blows 由爭(zhēng)論變成打架。 put in a word 插嘴。 say a good word for 為某人說(shuō)好話,推舉,推薦。 send word 帶口信,帶信,傳話 (to)。 suit the action to the word 說(shuō)到做到。 take sb. at sb.'s word 相信某人的話。 take the words out of sb.'s mouth 搶先說(shuō)出某人要說(shuō)的話。 take (up) the word (接著或代替某人)談,論,講;相信,當(dāng)做真。 the last word 定論;最新成就;最新型式[品種]。 the last words 臨終遺言。 upon my word 1. 發(fā)誓,一定,必定。 2. = my word. with the word = on the word. word for word 逐詞,一字不變地。 word of honour 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保的諾言[聲明]。 W- up! 〔俚語(yǔ)〕好啊! 妙極了!真棒!word with the bark on it 〔美國(guó)〕簡(jiǎn)單明了的話[說(shuō)明];最后通牒。 vt. 用話表達(dá),措辭,說(shuō)。 word it 〔罕用語(yǔ)〕爭(zhēng)論。 adj. -less 無(wú)言的,沉默的。
The art of using function word as key word in du fu ' s poems 杜甫以虛詞為詩(shī)眼的藝術(shù)
Function words in textual research on 光桿動(dòng)詞句中動(dòng)詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義選擇限制
Illustration on the function words in the yuan opera 元雜劇虛詞例釋
Japanese , in contrast , places function words at the ends of phrases 相反,在日語(yǔ)里面,冠詞等虛詞被放在句子末端。
Comparative study on chinese function words in dongxiang language and horqin mongolian 蒙古語(yǔ)科爾沁土語(yǔ)和東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)漢借虛詞比較研究
Function words are typically reduced in speech , haing short duration and low stress 在口語(yǔ)中冠詞往往被省略,音頻較短,音調(diào)也較低。
The dictionary includes 1 , 030 entries of function words and set patterns , listing the top of its kind 本書(shū)收虛詞和固定格式等1030條,是目前收詞最多的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典。
Common function words in japanese include " case markers , " or short sounds which can indicate whether a noun is a subject , direct object , indirect object , etc 在日語(yǔ)里最常見(jiàn)的冠詞包括“句子標(biāo)識(shí),弱音指示名詞的格式,如主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)”等虛詞。
Focusing on the function words , it recognizes all of the phrases which contain some function word , and analyzes the relationship of the phrases , to form the syntactic tree 它以語(yǔ)法功能詞為切入點(diǎn),首先識(shí)別出所有包含語(yǔ)法功能詞的短語(yǔ),然后分析短語(yǔ)之間的組合關(guān)系,最終得到句法樹(shù)。
a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning 同義詞:closed-class word,
百科解釋
Function words (or grammatical words or synsemantic words or structure-class words) are words that have little lexical meaning or have ambiguous meaning, but instead serve to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker. They signal the structural relationships that words have to one another and are the glue that holds sentences together.